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Home Equity

Home equity.
Three structures

Equity is real money. The lien you take against it is real too. Three structures to choose from - fixed second, revolving line, or refinanced first - each with different math, different risk, different fit. Pick the one your file actually warrants.

§01 · Fixed second lien

Home Equity
Loan.

A lump-sum second mortgage on top of your existing first mortgage. Fixed rate, fixed payment, fixed term - typically 5 to 30 years. You receive the full amount at closing and pay it back on a defined schedule, the same way you pay your first mortgage.

The first mortgage stays untouched. Your rate, your remaining term, your existing terms - all of it stays exactly as it is. The new loan sits in second position on title.

Best for: known, one-time expenses where certainty matters more than flexibility - a defined renovation budget, a debt consolidation payoff figure, a planned purchase. When you know the dollar amount and want to lock the rate and payment, this is the cleanest structure.

Lien Position
Second
Structure
Lump sum at closing
Rate
Fixed
Term
5–30 years
Payment
Fixed P&I, monthly
Combined LTV
Typically up to 80–85%
Min FICO
680+ typical, varies
Property
Primary, second home, investment
§02 · Revolving line

HELOC

A revolving credit line secured by your home, structured like a credit card with a much lower rate. You’re approved up to a maximum credit limit; you draw what you need, when you need it, and pay interest only on the balance you carry.

Two phases: a draw period (typically 10 years) when you can borrow and pay interest-only, and a repayment period (typically 15–20 years) when the line closes and you pay principal plus interest on the remaining balance. Rate is variable - usually tied to prime + a margin - which means your interest cost moves when the Fed moves.

Best for: ongoing or uncertain expenses where flexibility matters more than predictability - phased renovations, business cash-flow needs, emergency reserves, college tuition spread across years. Also useful as a low-cost backup credit facility you don’t draw on unless needed.

Lien Position
Second
Structure
Revolving credit line
Rate
Variable (prime + margin)
Draw Period
10 years typical
Repayment
15–20 years after draw
Payment
Interest-only during draw
Combined LTV
Typically up to 80–85%
Min FICO
680+ typical
§03 · First-lien restructure

Cash-Out
Refinance.

Different from the other two: you don’t add a second lien - you replace your existing first mortgage with a new, larger one and take the difference as cash at closing. One mortgage, one payment, one set of terms going forward.

This is the right move when you want to restructure the first mortgage anyway - if rates have dropped meaningfully below your current rate, or if you want a different term (15-year, 30-year), or if you want to switch from ARM to fixed. The cash-out is essentially a bonus alongside a refi that already pencils.

Best for: larger needs combined with a desire to refinance the first mortgage. If your current first mortgage rate is much lower than market, a cash-out refi may not pencil - a second-lien Home Equity Loan or HELOC will usually beat it. We’ll run both sides of the math before recommending.

Lien Position
First (replaces existing)
Structure
One refinanced mortgage
Rate
Fixed or ARM
Rate Premium
0.25–0.50% vs rate & term
Term
15, 20, or 30 years
Max LTV
80% conventional, primary
Min FICO
620+ typical
Seasoning
6 months typical
Side-by-side, no marketing language

Pick the one that fits the file.

Same equity, three structures. The right one depends on what you’re using the money for, how certain you are about the amount, and whether your first mortgage rate is worth keeping.

§01 Equity Loan
§02 HELOC
§03 Cash-Out Refi
Disbursement
Lump sum at closing
Revolving line, draw as needed
Lump sum at closing
Rate type
Fixed
Variable (prime + margin)
Fixed or ARM
First Mortgage
Untouched
Untouched
Replaced with new first
Monthly Cost
Fixed P&I from day one
Interest-only during draw period
P&I on new larger balance
Closing Costs
Moderate
Lower (sometimes waived)
Highest - full refi costs
Best when
Known amount, want certainty, keep first mortgage
Ongoing/uncertain need, want flexibility
Large need, first mortgage rate is high anyway
Worst when
You don’t need the full amount up front
Rates rising and you carry a balance
Your existing rate is lower than market
The honest framing

All three structures put a lien on your home. All three have closing costs. All three are real debt with real consequences if the math doesn’t work. This isn’t about tapping equity - it’s about borrowing against your house. We’ll model your total cost across all three before recommending one.

Three structures. One conversation.

See which one
your file warrants.

A twenty-minute conversation. Your equity, your first-mortgage rate, what the money is for, what you can carry monthly. We model all three structures and tell you which actually pencils - not which one we want to sell.